Search results for "leucine biosynthesis"

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The σ B -dependent regulatory sRNA Rli47 represses isoleucine biosynthesis in Listeria monocytogenes through a direct interaction with the ilvA trans…

2019

International audience; The facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogenes can persist and grow in a diverse range of environmental conditions, both outside and within its mammalian host. The alternative sigma factor Sigma B (sigma(B)) plays an important role in this adaptability and is critical for the transition into the host. While some of the functions of the sigma(B) regulon in facilitating this transition are understood the role of sigma(B)-dependent small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) remain poorly characterized. In this study, we focused on elucidating the function of Rli47, a sigma(B)-dependent sRNA that is highly induced in the intestine and in macrophages. Using a combinatio…

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Biologymedicine.disease_causeRli47Microbiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineListeria monocytogenesmedicineMolecular BiologyPathogen030304 developmental biologyThreonine deaminase0303 health sciencesIntracellular parasitefungifood and beveragesCell BiologyIsoleucine biosynthesisIsoleucine biosynthesisListeria monocytogenesilvA030220 oncology & carcinogenesisTransfer RNASigma BsRNAhuman activities
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Molecular evolution of aphids and their primary (Buchnera sp.) and secondary endosymbionts: Implications for the role of symbiosis in insect evolution

2001

Aphids maintain an obligate, endosymbiotic association with Buchnera sp., a bacterium closely related to Escherichia coli. Bacteria are housed in specialized cells of organ-like structures called bacteriomes in the hemocoel of the aphid and are maternally transmitted. Phylogenetic studies have shown that the association had a single origin, dated about 200-250 million years ago, and that host and endosymbiont lineages have evolved in parallel since then. However, the pattern of deepest branching within the aphid family remains unsolved, which thereby hampers an appraisal of, for example, the role played by horizontal gene transfer in the early evolution of Buchnera. The main role of Buchner…

plasmidsacyrthosiphon-pisumPhylogenetic Analysishomopterasequencesystembiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionleucine biosynthesisPRI BioscienceAphidsGenome ReductionaphidicolabacteriagenesmicroorganismsSecondary EndosymbiontsBuchnera sp
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